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OpenClaw Configuration Reference

Reference normalized against:

  • https://docs.openclaw.ai/cli/config
  • https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/configuration

Last verified: 2026-02-17.

Config File Location

Default state directory:

  • ~/.openclaw

Default config file:

  • ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json5

CLI-first Config Management

Use CLI first to avoid manual syntax errors:

  • openclaw config --list
  • openclaw config --get gateway.bind
  • openclaw config --set gateway.bind=127.0.0.1
  • openclaw config --set gateway.port=18789

Minimal Config Example

{
  gateway: {
    bind: "127.0.0.1",
    port: 18789,
    auth: {
      token: "replace-with-strong-token"
    }
  },
  channels: {
    whatsapp: {
      allowFrom: ["+1234567890"],
      groups: {
        "*": { requireMention: true }
      }
    }
  },
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace"
    }
  },
  models: {
    default: "claude-3-5-sonnet-latest"
  }
}

High-impact Keys

  • gateway.bind: Interface binding. Keep 127.0.0.1 unless remote access is required.
  • gateway.port: Gateway port (default 18789).
  • gateway.auth.token: Required when binding beyond loopback.
  • channels.*: Channel-specific policy and auth settings.
  • agents.defaults.workspace: Base workspace for agent tasks.
  • models.default: Default model used by agents.

Environment Variables

  • OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH: Override config file path.
  • OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR: Override state directory.
  • OPENCLAW_HOME: Override OpenClaw home directory.